Detecting of Chemical compounds of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of damasConocarpus lancifolus Engl.leaves using GC-MS technique
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32792/jeps.v12i1.143Keywords:
Chemical compounds, damas leave, GC-MSAbstract
This stady was conducted to identify the chemical compounds in the aqueous and alcoholic extract of
damas leaves Conocarpus lancifolus Engl. using the GC-MS equipment on instrument . The results of
this study showed the aqueous extract contained 23 chemical compounds and the alcoholic extract
contained 22 chemical compounds. The compounds varied many alkaloids such us Dicyclopentadiene
diepoxide, glycosides such us Lactos , terpenes such us alpha-Amyrin, fatty acids such us Oleioc acid,
esters such us Hexadecanoic acid, ethyl ester and phenolic such us Pluchidiol compounds. The compound
(.alpha.,.beta.-Gluco-octonic acid lactone) recorded the highest percentage, while the compound
(Dicyclopentadiene diepoxide) recorded the lowest percentage in the aqueous extract, while in the
alcoholic extract (gamma.-Sitosterol) that the actieved the highest percentage, and the compound
(Bicyclo] 2.1.1]hexan-2-ol,2-ethenyl) is the lowest.The similarity between the aqueous and alcoholic
extracts in 5 compounds (Thiosulfuric acid (H2S2O3), S-(2-aminoethyl) ester, L-Serine O-
(phenylmethyl),Malonic acid hept -6- ynyl , 1-Heptatatriacotanol, 2,7-Diphenyl- 1,6-
dioxopyridazino[4,5:2,3]pyrrolo[4,5-d]pyridazine). Most of the existing compounds had a known medical
importance that varied between anti-cancer such as (alpha.-Amyrin) and antibiotics such as (gamma.-
Sitosterol) and some of them used in treatment in cardiac systems such as (Procainamide
References
Abd Ali B. A. (2013). An environmental study on the conocarpus tree Conocarpus lancifolius Engl.
Newly entered to Iraq. Research entrance and museum of natural history – Baghdad University. 2(207).(
in arabic)
Akpuaka, A.; Ekwenchi, MM. and Dashak, D. A. (2013). Biological Activities of Characterized Isolates
of n-Hexane Extract of Azadirachta Indica A. Juss (Neem) Leaves. Nature and Science, 11(5):141-147
AL- Fakiki, D. F. A. 2013. Determination of the fatty acids of the oil from the kernels of four date palm
cultivars (Phoenix dactylifera L.) using gas chromatography-connected mass spectrometry (GC-MS).
Basra Journal of Date Palm Research, Vol. 12, p. 1-2, p. 16-30.https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-
( in arabic)
AL-Dabbagh ,R. A. (2013). The damas tree whats for it and whats on it .Articale in ALKhaleej Emirates
Newspaper( in Arabic)
AL-Fakiki D. F. A. (2013). Extraction, purification and characterization of the alpha-amylase enzyme
extracted from germinated sorghum kernels. Basra Research Journal: Operations, Vol. 39, p. 1b, pp. p.
-26. ( in arabic)
Al-Kinani A. H. A. (2020). Molecular and chemical study of some types of medicinal plants of the
labiatae family with an explanation of their role as antioxidants. Master's thesis. University of Basra.
College of Science. biology Sciences.
Al-Maliki H. H. N. (2012) The use of the Conocarpus lancifolius Engl. As a bioaccumulator of some
heavy metals in Basra Governorate. Higher diploma thesis. Albasrah university . Faculty of Science
Department of Environment( in arabic)
Al-Saad O. A. L. (2020) A chemical and molecular study of some species of the brassicaceae family and
Al-Saad O. A. L. (2020) A chemical and molecular study of some species of the brassicaceae family and
the effect of glycoside extracts and antioxidants. Master Thesis . College of Science . Department of
biology. ( in arabic)
AL-Satti ,H.A.;Amina, R. ;Patrice, S. and Redh, A. (2014) .The Allelopathic Potentiol of Conocarpus
lancifolius (Engl.) Leaves on dicot (Vigna sinensis L.),Monocot (Zea mays L.)and soil –Borne Pathogenic
Fungi. American J.of plant science.2889-2903.
Aneesh S.(2013). Asian J Pharm Clin Res,; 6(3):68-74.
Arora K. (2017). Screening and evaluation of bioactivecomponents of Cenchrus ciliaris L. by GC-MS
analysis.International Research Journal of Pharmacy 8 (6): 69-76.
Butler L. I.; McDonough L. M. (1981) Insect sex pheromones: Evaporation rates of alcohols and acetates
from natural rubber septa. Journal of Chemical Ecology. 7(3):27–633.
Chandler, S. E.(1982) . Letter ex Imperial Institute, London accompainying Kew Herbarium specimen .
Quot. From Booth and Wickens,1988.
Chandrasekaran, M.; Senthilkumar, A. and Venkatesalu, V.(2011). Antibacterial and antifungal efficacy
of fatty acid methyl esters from leaves of Sesuvium portulacastrum L. Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmcol. Sci., v.
, no. 7, p. 775-780.
Chitra S. and Karthikeyan J.( 2018). Phytochemical profiling of act whiskers ( orthosiphon stamineus )
tea leaves extract . Jorunal of pharmacognous and phytochemistry ; 7(6):1396-1402 .
Dilika, F.; Bremner, PD. and Meyer JJM. (2000). Antibacterial activity of linoleic and oleic acids isolated
from Helichrysum pedunculatum: a plant used during circumcision rites. Fitoterapia, 71(4):450-452.
Dinesh kumar, G. and Rajakumar, R.(2016). Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Analysis of
Bioactive Components from the Ethanol Extract of Avicennia marina Leaves. Innovare Journal of
Science; 4(4):9-12.
Harborne , J.B. ( 1984 ) . Phytochemical methods : Aguide to modern techniques of plant analysis.
Chapman and Hall . London pp 278 .
Hema, R.; Kumaravel, S.; Alagusundaram, K.(2011). GC/MS determination of bioactive components of
Murraya koenigii. Journal of American Science, v. 7, no. 1, p. 80-83
International Plant Names Index (IPNI) Copyright (2005 ).
IUCN, (2012 ). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. .
Katab Zyada .2020 . what do you Knowabout his nutritional value .
Kavitha R. (2021). Phytochemical screening and GC-MS analysis of bioactive compounds present in
ethanolic extracts of leaf and fruit of trichosanthesis dioica roxb. International Journal of Pharmaceutical
Sciences and Research.DOI: 10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.12(5).2755-64.
Krishnamoorthy, K.; Subramaniam, P.(2014) Phytochemical profiling of leaf, stem, and tuber parts of
Solena amplexicaulis (Lam.) Gandhi using GC-MS. InternationalScholarly Research Notices, v, Article
Kubo, I.; Muroi, H. and Kubo A. (1994). Naturally Occurring Antiacne Agents. Journal of Natural
Products, 57(1):9-17.
Mahmood I. Sh., (1993) ,Trees of Pakistan . 142 pp pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pnabw250.pdf
Malik, S. ;Muhammad, A. ;Bashir, A. Ch.; Hafiza, S. Y. ;Muhammed, U. and Khurram, A.
(2020).Isolation characterizathion and preliminary cytotoxic and antifungal evaluations of novel
Lancifoliate isolated form methanol extract of Conocarpus lancifolius. Anti- Cancer Agents in Medicianal
Chemistry . . 20-14. DIO : 10.2174/1871520620620666200424110923
Malik, S. ;Muhammed, A. ;Shabana, B. ;Muhammed, A. S. ;Tahir, A.C.; Azhar, R.; Muhammad, U
;Mohammed, A.; Sara, T. E. and Gabar E. (2021) .Phytochemical and Molecular Dynamic Analysis
ofNovel Biomolecule Lancifotarene Extracted From Conocarpus Lancifolius as Cytotoxic, Antiureaseand
Antidiabetic Agent . DOI:
Mangunwidjaja, D. S.; Kardono, S. R. and Iswantini, L. B. S. D.(2006) Gas chromatography and gas
chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of Indonesian Croton tiglium seeds. J.AppliedSci., v. 6, no.
, p. 1576-1580.
Medlool Narges Kazem (2021). Histological and physiological study of the effect of the good plants
cynomoruum co cinema and lichen (distance tubulosa) on testes of laboratory mice. Master's thesis,
College of Science. Department of biology( in arabic)
Mellon, F.(2000) Mass Spectrometry of Natural Substances in Foods. RSC Bood Analysis Monograps,
Ed. Belton. The Royal Society Chemistry Cambridge, U.K.
Mirbahar, M. B.and Yaseen ,S. M.,(1996). Disposal of saline drainage water in agro-forestry systems.
Proceedings of th drainage workshop on drainage and the environment, Ljubljana, Slovenia, April21
,1996 . pp.497 -504.
Mohammed, Y. H.;Ghaidaa, J. M. and Iman, H. H. 2016.Analysis of bioactive chemical compounds of
Nigella sativa using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry . Journal of Pharmacognosy and
Phytotherapy.2141-2502 .DOI: 10.5897/JPP2015.0364 .
Olaleye, OO.; Kukwa, RE.; Eke, MO. and Aondo ,TO. (2018).Extraction, Physicochemical and
PhytochemicalCharacterization of Oil from Sesame Seed. Asian FoodScience Journal 1 (4): 1-12.
Rajeswari, B. and Srinivasan, M.(2015).GC-MS analysis of bioactive components from the ethanolic leaf
extract of Flueggea leucopyrus Wild. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and
Research, v. 33, no. 1, p. 270-273.
Rajeswari, G.; Murugan, M. and Mohan, V. R.(2012) GC-MS analysis of bioactive components of
Hugonia mystax L. (Linaceae). Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences,
v. 3, no. 4, p. 301-308.
Ruba otoom .(2021). Procainamide mediciane .
Selvan, P. S. and Velavan, S.(2015) Analysis of bioactive compounds in methanol extract of Cissus
vitiginea leaf using GC-MS technique. Rasayan Journal of Chemistry, v. 8, no. 4, p. 443-447.
Suleman, P., Redha, A., Afzal, M. and Al-Hasan, R. (2013) Temperature-Induced Changes of
Malondialdehye, Heat-Shock Proteins in Relation to Chlorophyll Fluorescence and Photosynthesis in
Conocarpus lancifolius (Engl.). Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 35, 1223-1231.
Venkata, R.; Samuel, L.; Pardha ,SM.; Narasimhan, R.; Naga ,VKA.; Sudhakar, M. and Radhakrishnan
TM. (2012). Antibacterial, antioxidant activity and GC-MS Analysis of Eupatorium odoratum. Asian
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 5(2):0974-2441
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The Authors understand that, the copyright of the articles shall be assigned to Journal of education for Pure Science (JEPS), University of Thi-Qar as publisher of the journal.
Copyright encompasses exclusive rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases and its transmission by any form or media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopies, recordings, magnetic media, etc. , will be allowed only with a written permission from Journal of education for Pure Science (JEPS), University of Thi-Qar.
Journal of education for Pure Science (JEPS), University of Thi-Qar, the Editors and the Advisory International Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the Journal of education for Pure Science (JEPS), University of Thi-Qar are sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.
