Detection of Image Tempering: Conventional and Deep Learning-based Techniques

Authors

  • 1College of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq.
  • 1College of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq.
  • 2IEEE and ACIT member

Keywords:

Image Forgery, Copy-move detection, Deep CNN

Abstract

In light of the cumulative use of digital images in a wide range of apps, as well as the accessibility of
image manipulation software, detecting image alteration has become a difficult task. The copy-move
technique is the most commonly used sort of picture counterfeiting. A portion of an image is duplicated
and manipulated in various ways. Handcrafted qualities are commonly used in the identification of
picture forgery and counterfeiting. It has always been a difficulty with earlier photo reproduction
detection systems that they would rather only detect a specific type of tampering if they are aware of
specific image features. Deep learning is currently being used to detect image alteration, which is a
breakthrough. These strategies were even more efficient than prior methods since they were able to
extract complex images from them. The purpose of this work is to teach you about deep learning-based
picture forgery detection methods, why they function, and how they can be improved upon. In addition,
you will learn about publicly available image forgery datasets.

References

Deep Kaur, C., & Kanwal, N. (2019). An analysis of image forgery detection techniques.

Statistics, Optimization & Information Computing, 7(2), 486-500.

Agarwal, R., Khudaniya, D., Gupta, A., & Grover, K. (2020, May). Image Forgery Detection

and Deep Learning Techniques: A Review. In 2020 4th International Conference on Intelligent

Computing and Control Systems (ICICCS) (pp. 1096-1100). IEEE.

Alasadi, A. H. H., & Jaffar, R. H. (2018). Fingerprint Verification System Based on Active

Forgery Techniques. International Journal of Computer Applications, 975, 8887.

Doegar, A., Dutta, M., & Kumar, G. (2019). A review of passive image cloning detection

approaches. In Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Communication, Computing

and Networking (pp. 469-478). Springer, Singapore.

The Oxford dictionary online. http://oxforddictionaries.com/ Accessed 7 December 2021.

Subramaniam, T., Jalab, H. A., Ibrahim, R. W., & Mohd Noor, N. F. (2019). Improved image

splicing forgery detection by combining conformable focus measures and focus measure

operators applied on obtained redundant discrete wavelet transform coefficients: symmetry,

(11), 1392.

Huang, H., Guo, W., & Zhang, Y. (2008, December). Detection of copy-move forgery in digital

images using SIFT algorithm. In 2008 IEEE Pacific-Asia Workshop on Computational

Intelligence and Industrial Application (Vol. 2, pp. 272-276). IEEE

Ahmad, M., & Khursheed, F. (2021). Digital Image Forgery Detection Approaches A Review.

In Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Engineering (pp. 863-882). Springer, Singapore.

Diallo, B., Urruty, T., Bourdon, P., & Fernandez-Maloigne, C. (2020). Robust forgery detection

for compressed images using CNN supervision. Forensic Science International: Reports, 2,

Kaur, S. J., & Bhatla, N. (2020, November). Forgery Detection For High-Resolution Digital

Images Using FCM And PBFOAAlgorithm. In 2020 Sixth International Conference on

Parallel, Distributed and Grid Computing (PDGC) (pp. 248-253). IEEE.

Patel, H. A., & Shah, D. B. (2021). Semi-Fragile Blind Watermarking Mechanism for Color

Image Authentication and Tampering. ICTACT Journal on Image and Video Processing, 11(3),

-2359.

Patel, H. A., & Shah, D. B. (2019). Digital image watermarking mechanism for image

authentication, image forgery and self-recovery. Int. J. Electron. Eng, 140-143.

Khudhair, Z. N., Mohamed, F., & Kadhim, K. A. (2021, April). A Review on Copy-Move

Image Forgery Detection Techniques. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1892, No.

, p. 012010). IOP Publishing.

Jaafar, R. H., Rasool, Z. H., & Alasadi, A. H. H. (2019, September). New copy-move forgery

detection algorithm. In 2019 International Russian Automation Conference (RusAutoCon) (pp.

-5). IEEE.

Bharti, C. N., & Tandel, P. (2016, March). A survey of image forgery detection techniques. In

International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and

Networking (WiSPNET) (pp. 877-881). IEEE.

Thapaliya, A., Elambo Atonge, D., Mazzara, M., Chakraborty, S., Afanasyev, I., & Ahmad, M.

(2019). Digital Image Forgery. In 6th International Young Scientists Conference on Information

Technologies, Telecommunications and Control Systems (ITTCS 2019),

Innopolis/Yekaterinburg, Russia, December 6, 2019. (Vol. 2525).

Khayeat, A. (2017). Copy-move forgery detection in digital images (Doctoral dissertation,

Cardiff University).

Saber, A. H., Khanl, M. A., & Mejbel, B. G. (2020). A survey on image forgery detection using

different forensic approaches. Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems

Journal, 5(3), 361-370.

Wen, B., Zhu, Y., Subramanian, R., Ng, T. T., Shen, X., & Winkler, S. (2016, September).

COVERAGE—A novel database for copy-move forgery detection. In 2016 IEEE international

conference on image processing (ICIP) (pp. 161-165). IEEE.

alZahir, S., & Hammad, R. (2020). Image forgery detection using image similarity. Multimedia

Tools and Applications, 79(39), 28643-28659.

Tralic, D., Zupancic, I., Grgic, S., & Grgic, M. (2013, September). CoMoFoD—New database

for copy-move forgery detection. In Proceedings ELMAR-2013 (pp. 49-54). IEEE.

Zheng, L., Zhang, Y., & Thing, V. L. (2019). A survey on image tampering and its detection in

real-world photos. Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, 58, 380-399.

Lee, J. C., Chang, C. P., & Chen, W. K. (2015). Detection of copy-move image forgery using

histogram of orientated gradients. Information Sciences, 321, 250-262.

Parihar, V., & Mehtre, B. M. (2016). Copy move forgery detection using key-points structure.

Sardar Patel University of Police, Security and Criminal.

Dixit, R., Naskar, R., & Mishra, S. (2017). Blur-invariant copy-move forgery detection

technique with improved detection accuracy utilizing SWT-SVD. IET Image Processing, 11(5),

-309.

Vidyadharan, D. S., & Thampi, S. M. (2017). Digital image forgery detection using compact

multi-texture representation. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 32(4), 3177-3188.

Wang, C., Zhang, Z., & Zhou, X. (2018). An image copy-move forgery detection scheme based

on A-KAZE and SURF features. Symmetry, 10(12), 706.

Mahmood, T., Mehmood, Z., Shah, M., & Saba, T. (2018). A robust technique for copy-move

forgery detection and localization in digital images via stationary wavelet and discrete cosine

transform. Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, 53, 202-214.

Hashmi, M. F., Hambarde, A. R., & Keskar, A. G. (2013, December). Copy move forgery

detection using DWT and SIFT features. In 2013 13th International Conference on intelligent

systems design and applications (pp. 188-193). IEEE.

Anand, V., Hashmi, M. F., & Keskar, A. G. (2014, April). A copy-move forgery detection to

overcome sustained attacks using dyadic wavelet transform and SIFT methods. In Asian

Conference on Intelligent Information and Database Systems (pp. 530-542). Springer, Cham.

Wu, Y., Abd-Almageed, W., & Natarajan, P. (2018). Buster not: Detecting copy-move image

forgery with source/target localization. In Proceedings of the European Conference on

Computer Vision (ECCV) (pp. 168-184).

Allu Venkateswara, Chanamallu Srinivasa, Dharma Raj Cheruku (2020), An Innovative And

Efficient Deep Learning Algorithm For Copy Move Forgery Detection In Digital Images,

International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology 29 (5), 10531 – 10542.

Xinyi Wang, He Wang, Shaozhang Niu and Jiwei Zhang (2019), Detection and localization of

image forgeries using improved mask regional convolutional neural network, Math. Biosci.

Eng., vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 4581–4593, 2019.

Leekha, A., Gupta, A., Kumar, A., & Chaudhary, T. (2021, March). Methods of Detecting

Image forgery using convolutional neural network. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series

(Vol. 1831, No. 1, p. 012026). IOP Publishing.

Bayar, B., & Stamm, M. C. (2016, June). A deep learning approach to universal image

manipulation detection using a new convolutional layer. Proceedings of the 4th ACM workshop

on information hiding and multimedia security (pp. 5-10).

Zhang, Y., Goh, J., Win, L. L., & Thing, V. L. (2016). Image Region Forgery Detection: A

Salloum, R., Ren, Y., & Kuo, C. C. J. (2018). Image splicing localization using a multi-task

fully convolutional network (MFCN). Journal of Visual Communication and Image

Representation, 51, 201-209.

Amerini, I., Uricchio, T., Ballan, L., & Caldelli, R. (2017, July). Localization of JPEG double

compression through multi-domain convolutional neural networks. In 2017 IEEE Conference on

computer vision and pattern recognition workshops (CVPRW) (pp. 1865-1871).

Manu, V. T., & Mehtre, B. M. (2016). Detection of copy-move forgery in images using

segmentation and SURF. Advances in signal processing and intelligent recognition systems (pp.

-654). Springer, Cham.

Downloads

Published

2023-02-14