Saving Energy of the Biosensor Nodes in WBSN by Using Relay Node

Authors

  • Department of Computer Science, College of Education for Pure Science / University of Thi-Qar, Iraq
  • Department of Biomedical Engineering ,College of Engineering / University of Thi-Qar, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32792/jeps.v12i2.212

Keywords:

WBAN, Energy consumption, network lifetime.

Abstract

Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) refers to a network on the human body. The energy consumption
of biosensor nodes affects the performance of wireless body sensor networks (WBSNs). Vital nodes can
be implanted or worn in the patient's body and vital signs monitored. A new design of a mathematical
model for calculating the energy consumption of the front and rear WBSN of the human body is
proposed. It was developed to enhance wireless body networks. Energy savings for biosensor nodes in
WBSN is achieved by adding relay nodes to WBSN. The energy saved is calculated based on the
approach proposed in this paper. This technique is the relationship between the biosensor nodes, the relay
nodes, and the pelvis nodes on the front side of the body and on the back of the body. The performance of
a wireless body area network, which uses relay nodes to reduce power consumption, has been studied. A
new mathematical model is presented to provide energy consumption for the biosensor nodes. After
testing this model, it was found that the percentage of energy consumption for the sensor nodes was
reduced by up to 72%, which proves the efficiency of the model. The test was done with (MATLAB2021B).

References

V. Crosby G. Wireless Body Area Networks for Healthcare: A Survey. Int J Ad hoc, Sens

Ubiquitous Comput. 2012;3(3):1–26.

Maman M, Denis B, D’Errico R. Research trends in wireless body area networks: From On-Body

to Body-to-Body cooperation. In: International Symposium on Medical Information and

Communication Technology, ISMICT. Italy: IEEE;2014;1–5.

Reddy S, Ravi C, Sangam S. An energy - efficientmulti - hop routing protocol for health monitoring

in wireless body area networks. Netw Model Anal Heal Informatics Bio Informa. 2019;9(1):21.

Huang X, Wu Y, Ke F, Liu K, Ding Y. An energy-efficient and reliable scheduling strategy for

dynamic WBANs with channel periodicity exploitation. IEEE Sens J. 2019;20(5):2812–24.

Bhardwaj T, Sharma SC. Sustainable Computing :Informatics and Systems Cloud-WBAN : An

experimental framework for Cloud-enabled Wireless Body Area Network with efficient virtual

resource utilization. Sustain Comput Informatics Syst. 2018; 20:14–33.

Prabh KS, Royo F, Tennina S, Olivares T.BANMAC : An Opportunistic MAC Protocol for Reliable

Communications in Body Area Networks. In: 2012 IEEE 8th International Conference on Distributed

Computing in Sensor Systems. China: IEEE; 2012. p. 166–75.

Romero N, Sharma M. EAI Endorsed Transactions Designing human data interactions in

Healthcare.2018;4(16):2–4.

Jagadeeswari V, Subramaniyaswamy V, Logesh R,Vijayakumar V. A study on medical Internet of

Things and Big Data in personalized healthcaresystem. Heal Inf Sci Syst. 2018;6(1):14.

Nadeem Q, Javaid N, Mohammad SN, Khan MY, Sarfraz S, Gull M. SIMPLE: Stable increasedthroughput

multi-hop protocol for link efficiency in Wireless Body Area Networks. In: Proceedings -

8th International Conference on Broadband, Wireless Computing, Communication and

Applications, BWCCA 2013. France: IEEE; 2013. p.221–6.

Javaid N, Abbas Z, Fareed MS, Khan ZA, Alrajeh N.M-ATTEMPT: A New Energy-Efficient

Routing Protocol for Wireless Body Area Sensor Networks.Procedia Comput Sci. 2013;19:224–31.

Mohamed M. Characterization of dynamic wirelessbody area network channels during

walking.EURASIP J Wirel Commun Netw. 2019;104(1–12).

Javaid N, Ahmad A, Khan Y, Ali Z, Turki K ,Alghamdi A. A Relay Based Routing Protocol for Wireless In-

Body Sensor Networks. Wirel Pers Commun. 2015; 80:1063–1078.

Bilandi N, Verma HK, Dhir R. PSOBAN : a novelparticle swarm optimization based protocol

forwireless body area networks. SN Appl Sci.2019;1(11):1492.

Sharma M, Romero N. EAI Endorsed TransactionsFuture Prospective of Soft Computing

Techniques inPsychiatric Disorder Diagnosis. 2018;4(15):2–4.

B. Braem, B. Latré, I. Moerman, C. Blondia, E. Reusens, W. Joseph, L. Martens, and P. Demeester,

“The need for cooperation and relaying in short-range high path loss sensor networks,” in Sensor

Technologies and Applications, 2007. SensorComm 2007. International Conference on. IEEE, pp.

–571.

J. I. Bangash, A. W. Khan, and A. H. Abdullah, “Data-Centric Routing for Intra Wireless Body

Sensor Networks,” J. Med. Syst., vol. 39, no. 9, p. 91, 2015.

a. Fort, J. Ryckaert, C. Desset, P. De Doncker, P. Wambacq, and L. Van Biesen, “Ultra-wideband

channel model for communication around the human body,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 24,

no. 4, pp. 927–933, 2006.

Gondogdu K, Calhan A. An Implementation of Wireless Body Area Networks for Improving

Priority Data Transmission Delay. J Med Syst. 2016;40(3):75.

Downloads

Published

2023-02-15

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): University of Thi-Qar Journal of education for pure science

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Education for Pure Science- University of Thi-Qar

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright Policy

Authors retain copyright of their articles published in the Journal of Education for Pure Science (JEPS).

By submitting their work, authors grant the journal a non-exclusive license to publish, distribute, and archive the article in all formats and media.

License

All articles published in JEPS are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original author(s) and the source are properly credited.

Author Rights

Authors have the right to:

  • Share their articles on personal websites, institutional repositories, and academic platforms

  • Reuse their work in future research and publications

  • Distribute the published version without restriction

Journal Rights

The journal retains the right to:

  • Publish and archive the articles

  • Include them in indexing and archiving systems such as LOCKSS and CLOCKSS

  • Promote and disseminate the published work

Responsibility

The contents of all articles are the sole responsibility of the authors. The journal, editors, and editorial board are not responsible for any errors, opinions, or statements expressed in the published articles.

Open Access Statement

JEPS provides immediate open access to its content, supporting the principle that making research freely available to the public enhances global knowledge exchange.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/