Larval stages of trematodes isolated from the Lymnaea auricularia( freshwater snail) in Basra.

Authors

  • Muslim Abdulrahman Al-tooma university of Basra Pathological analysis
  • Salami Tahir Al- Binder university of Basra Pathological analysis
  • Mufeed Abdul Latif Al-habeeb university of Basra Pathological analysis

Keywords:

Trematode, Cercariae, Metacercariae, Echinostoma, Xiphidiocercous, Virguiar, Armata

Abstract

Freshwater snail Lymnaea aurcularia that is known as the intermediate host forTrematode larval stages were studied by using cercarial emergence and crushing. 659 samples were collected from August 2018 to July 2019 from five stations represented by Karmet Ali, Musab, Qurna, Shafi and El Deer. It was found the infection rate was 27.01%. Five species belong to three different groups including two species were recoreded for the first time in Basra. Echinostoma cercariae B, Armata xiphidiocercous cercariae B and three species were recorded previously: Virgulate xiphidiocercous, Echinostoma cercariae A and Armata xiphidiocercous. The aim of the study is to determine the effect of the environmental agents in Basra Province on the cercaria diversity and spread in Lymnaea auricularia

References

-Ahmed, M. (1975). Studemtic Study on Mollusca from Arabian Gulf and shatt Al-Arab, Iraq. Universty

of Basrah.20-28 PP.

-Rabie, bdul Karim Abdul Sahib. (1986). The ecology of two species of pulmonate snails Lymnaea

auricularia and Physa acuta draparnaud in shatt Al-arab river. The college of science, university of Bsarah

.89-100pp.

-Al- Mayah, S.H. (1990). Helminthes of some aquatic birds and notes about swimmer itch in Basrah.

M.Sc. thesis, University of Basrah. 103 Pp (in Arabic).

-Al- Mayah, S.H. (1998). A preliminary study on some larval trematode parasites of fresh water

gastropods in Basrah, Iraq. Basrah J. sci., 16(1): 49 54.

-Al-Ali, A.A. (2002). Stages of growth and development of Fasciola gigantica and histopathological

changes in the intermediate host Lymnaea auricularia. M.Sc. thesis, Basrah university. 88 Pp (In Arabic).

-Al-Jibouri, M.M., Al-Mayah, S.H., Hassan, H.R. (2011). The factors affecting metacercarial

production of Fasciola gigantica from Lymnaea auricularia snails. J. Basrah Res (Sciences), 37(4): 9 16.

-Al-Asadi, S.A.M. (2011). Effect of calcium chloride on hatching, growth and survival of snails

Lymnaea auricularia. Intermediat host of Fasciola gigantica. Marsh Bull., 6(2): 125 13.

-Al-Hussein, Raja. Ali. (2000). A study of larval stages of digenetic trematodes parasitizing snails of

some Shatt Al-Arab branches and the physiological effects of Ornithoblharzia turkestaicum in rabbit and

mice. Submitted to the College of Science University of Basrah.

- Al-Mayah, S.H., Al-Ali, A.A., Al-Abbad, M.Y. (2005). Cercarial production of Lymnaea auricularia

experimentally infected with different number of Fasciola gigantica miracidia. Mar. Meso., 20: 1 6.

-Al-Mayah, S.H., Awad, A.-H.H. (2005). Cercarial production of Lymnaea auricularia experimentally

infected with Fasciola gigantica and the distribution of metacercariae on grass. J. Al-Qadisiya Pure Sci.,

(3): 1 11.

-Chantima, Kittichai.; Yil Chai, Jong and Wongsawad, Chalobol. (2013). Echinostoma revolutum:

Fresh water Snails as the Second Intermediate Hosts in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Koran J Parasite lno 2:183-

PP.

- Flowers, James. R & Grover, C. Miller. (1995). Armatae Xiphidiocercariae of North Carolina, with

a Description of Five New Cercariae Species. Department of Zoology, North Carcarial State Universty

,62:174-182pp.

- Frandsen, F.and Christensen, Q. (1984). An introductory guide to the identification of cercariae

from African fresh water snails with special reference to cercariae of trematode species of medical and

veterinary importance. Acta Tropica,41:181-202.

- Georgieva, Simona.; Faltyngieva, Anna.; Selbach, Christian and Soldanova, Miroslava. (2013).

New cryptic of the 'revolutum' group of Echinostoma (Digenae Echinostomatidae) revealed by molecular

and morphological data. Article in Parasites &vectoers.1756-3305PP.

-Jaffer, I. (1980). Freshwater snails in Iraq and investigation for bilharziasis snails and its control. Part

I. Endemic Diseases Directorate Publication, Baghdad (in Arabic)

-Rankin, J.S. (1939). Ecological studies on larval trematodes from infected with Schistosoma indicum.

J. Vet. Parasit.,10:185-189.

-Wajdi, N.A., Hussain, W.I., El-Hawary, M.F. (1979). Susceptibility of Iraqi fresh water snails to

infection with Schistosoma haematobium and Schistosoma mansoni Egyptian strains. Biochem. Exp.

Biol., 15(2): 119 124.

-Yacoub, A. (1985). The epidemiology of Schistosoma haematobium infection in Basrah, southern

Iraq. Ph. D. Thesis, University of London. 304 pp

- Zhang, W.Y. ; Moreou, E. ;Hope, J.C.; Howard, C. J. ; Huang, W.Y. and Chauvin. A. (2005)

Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica: comparison of cellular response to experimental in sheep.

Exp.parasitol.,3:154-159.

Downloads

Published

2020-12-03

Issue

Section

Articles