Larval stages of trematodes isolated from the Lymnaea auricularia( freshwater snail) in Basra.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32792/jeps.v10i1.48Keywords:
Trematode, Cercariae, Metacercariae, Echinostoma, Xiphidiocercous, Virguiar, ArmataAbstract
Freshwater snail Lymnaea aurcularia that is known as the intermediate host forTrematode larval stages were studied by using cercarial emergence and crushing. 659 samples were collected from August 2018 to July 2019 from five stations represented by Karmet Ali, Musab, Qurna, Shafi and El Deer. It was found the infection rate was 27.01%. Five species belong to three different groups including two species were recoreded for the first time in Basra. Echinostoma cercariae B, Armata xiphidiocercous cercariae B and three species were recorded previously: Virgulate xiphidiocercous, Echinostoma cercariae A and Armata xiphidiocercous. The aim of the study is to determine the effect of the environmental agents in Basra Province on the cercaria diversity and spread in Lymnaea auriculariaReferences
-Ahmed, M. (1975). Studemtic Study on Mollusca from Arabian Gulf and shatt Al-Arab, Iraq. Universty
of Basrah.20-28 PP.
-Rabie, bdul Karim Abdul Sahib. (1986). The ecology of two species of pulmonate snails Lymnaea
auricularia and Physa acuta draparnaud in shatt Al-arab river. The college of science, university of Bsarah
.89-100pp.
-Al- Mayah, S.H. (1990). Helminthes of some aquatic birds and notes about swimmer itch in Basrah.
M.Sc. thesis, University of Basrah. 103 Pp (in Arabic).
-Al- Mayah, S.H. (1998). A preliminary study on some larval trematode parasites of fresh water
gastropods in Basrah, Iraq. Basrah J. sci., 16(1): 49 54.
-Al-Ali, A.A. (2002). Stages of growth and development of Fasciola gigantica and histopathological
changes in the intermediate host Lymnaea auricularia. M.Sc. thesis, Basrah university. 88 Pp (In Arabic).
-Al-Jibouri, M.M., Al-Mayah, S.H., Hassan, H.R. (2011). The factors affecting metacercarial
production of Fasciola gigantica from Lymnaea auricularia snails. J. Basrah Res (Sciences), 37(4): 9 16.
-Al-Asadi, S.A.M. (2011). Effect of calcium chloride on hatching, growth and survival of snails
Lymnaea auricularia. Intermediat host of Fasciola gigantica. Marsh Bull., 6(2): 125 13.
-Al-Hussein, Raja. Ali. (2000). A study of larval stages of digenetic trematodes parasitizing snails of
some Shatt Al-Arab branches and the physiological effects of Ornithoblharzia turkestaicum in rabbit and
mice. Submitted to the College of Science University of Basrah.
- Al-Mayah, S.H., Al-Ali, A.A., Al-Abbad, M.Y. (2005). Cercarial production of Lymnaea auricularia
experimentally infected with different number of Fasciola gigantica miracidia. Mar. Meso., 20: 1 6.
-Al-Mayah, S.H., Awad, A.-H.H. (2005). Cercarial production of Lymnaea auricularia experimentally
infected with Fasciola gigantica and the distribution of metacercariae on grass. J. Al-Qadisiya Pure Sci.,
(3): 1 11.
-Chantima, Kittichai.; Yil Chai, Jong and Wongsawad, Chalobol. (2013). Echinostoma revolutum:
Fresh water Snails as the Second Intermediate Hosts in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Koran J Parasite lno 2:183-
PP.
- Flowers, James. R & Grover, C. Miller. (1995). Armatae Xiphidiocercariae of North Carolina, with
a Description of Five New Cercariae Species. Department of Zoology, North Carcarial State Universty
,62:174-182pp.
- Frandsen, F.and Christensen, Q. (1984). An introductory guide to the identification of cercariae
from African fresh water snails with special reference to cercariae of trematode species of medical and
veterinary importance. Acta Tropica,41:181-202.
- Georgieva, Simona.; Faltyngieva, Anna.; Selbach, Christian and Soldanova, Miroslava. (2013).
New cryptic of the 'revolutum' group of Echinostoma (Digenae Echinostomatidae) revealed by molecular
and morphological data. Article in Parasites &vectoers.1756-3305PP.
-Jaffer, I. (1980). Freshwater snails in Iraq and investigation for bilharziasis snails and its control. Part
I. Endemic Diseases Directorate Publication, Baghdad (in Arabic)
-Rankin, J.S. (1939). Ecological studies on larval trematodes from infected with Schistosoma indicum.
J. Vet. Parasit.,10:185-189.
-Wajdi, N.A., Hussain, W.I., El-Hawary, M.F. (1979). Susceptibility of Iraqi fresh water snails to
infection with Schistosoma haematobium and Schistosoma mansoni Egyptian strains. Biochem. Exp.
Biol., 15(2): 119 124.
-Yacoub, A. (1985). The epidemiology of Schistosoma haematobium infection in Basrah, southern
Iraq. Ph. D. Thesis, University of London. 304 pp
- Zhang, W.Y. ; Moreou, E. ;Hope, J.C.; Howard, C. J. ; Huang, W.Y. and Chauvin. A. (2005)
Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica: comparison of cellular response to experimental in sheep.
Exp.parasitol.,3:154-159.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Policy
Authors retain copyright of their articles published in the Journal of Education for Pure Science (JEPS).
By submitting their work, authors grant the journal a non-exclusive license to publish, distribute, and archive the article in all formats and media.
License
All articles published in JEPS are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original author(s) and the source are properly credited.
Author Rights
Authors have the right to:
-
Share their articles on personal websites, institutional repositories, and academic platforms
-
Reuse their work in future research and publications
-
Distribute the published version without restriction
Journal Rights
The journal retains the right to:
-
Publish and archive the articles
-
Include them in indexing and archiving systems such as LOCKSS and CLOCKSS
-
Promote and disseminate the published work
Responsibility
The contents of all articles are the sole responsibility of the authors. The journal, editors, and editorial board are not responsible for any errors, opinions, or statements expressed in the published articles.
Open Access Statement
JEPS provides immediate open access to its content, supporting the principle that making research freely available to the public enhances global knowledge exchange.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/