Antimicrobial Activity of Methanol Extract of Microalgae (Hapalosiphon welweschiia) Against Some Pathogenic Bacteria

Authors

  • Semaa H. Shalal Dept. Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmacy Collage

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32792/jeps.v10i2.69

Keywords:

methanol extract, resistances antibiotic, Bacteria

Abstract

The present study targets three bacterial species namely, Listeria sp., Escherichia. coli and Pseudomonas. aerugenosa that. This creates health issues for women and rarely for men, through the use of natural products extracted from the microalgae Haplosiphonwelweschii secondary metabolites for the second time, in Iraq. High activity was clarified by the extract of methanol against three bacterial species recording, the ratio of 100% sensitivity for all in comparison with three types of antibiotics namely Ceftriaxone (30 μg) Amikacin)30μg (and Gentamicin (10 μg).  It was found that the listeria resistant to Ceftriaxone while sensitive to the other (Amikacin and Gentamicin) and bacteria E. coli also resistant to Ceftriaxone and Amikacin while 20% sensitive to gentamicin the laste bacteria P. aeruginosais resistant to Ceftriaxone and 20% is sensitive to Amikacin and 10% to Gentamicin. This study confirmed that plant extract more effect against several bacterial is adds compared with usage antibiotic

References

Poyart-Salmeron, CCarlier, C Trieu-Cuot, P Courvlain, PAL, Courtieu, P.1990.Transferable plasmid –mediated antibiotic resistance in listeria monocytogenes. Lancet; 335:1424-1426.

Azizoglu,R.O and Kathariou,S. 2016.Listeria: Properties and OccurrencesEncyclopedia of Food and Health ,Pages 567-570

Gomez, D., Azon, E., Marco, N., Carraminana, J. J., Rota, C.,

Arino, A., and Yangüela, J. 2014.Antimicrobial resistance of Listeria monocytogenes and Listeria innocua from meat products and meat-processing environment. Food Microbiol. 42, 61-65.

Zhang, Y., Yeha, E., Hallb, G., Cripeb, J., Bhagwatc, A. A.,

and Menget, J. 2007. Characterization of Listeria monocytogenes

isolated from retail foods. J. Food Microbiol. 113, 47-53.

Ajantha. G.S., et al.2011 Urinary tract infection in a tertiary care hospital with special reference to Methicillin Resistant S. aureus(MRSA). Ind J of Research and Reports in Medical Sciences. 1(1), 22-26.

EhinmiduJ.O., 2003. Antibiotics susceptibility patterns of urine bacterial isolates in Zaria, Nigeria. Trop J Pharm Res, 2 (2) 223-28.

Alka N, Priti S, Shanta SN .2012. Bacterial pathogens in urinary tract infection and antibiotic susceptibility pattern. J Pharm Biomed Sci, 21 (12).

Joseph GangouéPiéboji*, Sinata and Koulla-Shiro, Pierre Ngassam, DieudonnéAdiogo, Thomas Njine, Peter Ndumbe.2004. Antimicrobial resistance of Gram-negative bacilli isolates from inpatients and outpatients at Yaounde Central Hospital, Cameroon. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 8, 147-54.

Manikandan S, Ganesapandian S, Singh M, Kumaraguru AK.2011. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Urinary Tract Infection

Causing Human Pathogenic Bacteria. Asian J Med Sci.3(2):56-60.

Afzal S, Naemullah S.2008. Spectrum of the Microorganisms in Children with Urinary Tract Infection. J Rawalpindi Med Coll; 12:44-46.

Sarac¸li, M.A., Baysallar, M., and Gun, H.1999 “Nosocomial Uropathogens and their antibiotic susceptibilities in a Turkish Military Hospital: a prospective and microbiological study,” Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 29(2): 165–168.

Celik, I., Inci, N., Denk, A., Sevim, E., Yasar, D. and M. Yasar, M.,2005 “Prevalence of Hospital acquired infections in Anesthesiology intensive care unit,” Fırat Tıp Dergisi, 10(3): 132– 135.

Eckburg, PB., Bik, EM., Bernstein, CN., Purdom, E., Dethlefsen., L .2005. Diversity of the human intestinal microbial flora. Science 308: 1635- 1638.

Schultsz, C. Gearlings., S .2012. Plasmid-mediated resistance in Enterobacteriaceae: changes landscape and implications for therapy.

Drugs 72: 1-16.

Todar, Kenneth .2004. Todar, s Online Textbook of Bacteriology. " The Good, the Bad, and the Deadly “. (SCIENCE Magazine – June 4, Vol 304: p 1421.

Vianelli, N.; Giannini, M.B. & Quartic, C.2006. Resolution of a Pseudomonas aeruginosaoutbreak in a haematology unit with the use of disposable sterile water filter. Haematol J. 91 (7): 983 – 985.

Orenstein, R. and Wong, E. S.1999. Urinary tract infections in adults. American Family Physician. www. aafp.org

Mohammed, H. K.1998. Urinary tract infection in patients hospitalized at Al – Rasheed military hospital. M Sc. Thesis in Microbiology. College of Medicine. Baghdad University.

Price, L.B., Johnson, E., Vailes, R. and Silbergeld, E.2005. Fluoroquinolone – resistant Campylobacter isolated from conventional and antibiotic – free chicken products. Environ. Hlth. Perspect. ,113: 557 – 560. 24.

Amal, KH. Khalaf., and Ahmed, H. Mohammad.2015. In vitro activity of Triazolo[1,5-a] pyrimidine carboxylic acid extracted frommicroalgae HapalosiphonwelweschiiagainstTrichomonasvaginalis. Journal.Thi-Qar Sciences

: 5 (2)

Kenneth, L.K., 1958. Prepared research paper RP 2911, central nations for the revised ISCC-NBS color name blocks. Journal. Res. NBS, 16: 427-427

Bauer, A.W., Kirby, W.M.M., Sherris, J.C. and Turck, M. 1996.Antibiotic susceptibility testing by standard single disc method. Americana Journal. Clinical Pathology; 45: 493-496.

Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute Performance standards for antimicrobial disk susceptibility tests. Approved standard M2-A10 ,2009 Wayne, PA Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute.

Kavanagh, F.1972, Analytical Microbiology. F. Kavanagh(ED), Vol: II, Academic press, New York, and London,11.

Taran, M.; Azizi, E.; Shikhvaisi, A. and Asadi, N. 2009. The Anthelmintic Effect of PistaciakhinjukAgainstProtoscoleces of Echinococcusgranulosus. World J. Zoo., 4: 291-295.

Downloads

Published

2021-02-18

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright Policy

Authors retain copyright of their articles published in the Journal of Education for Pure Science (JEPS).

By submitting their work, authors grant the journal a non-exclusive license to publish, distribute, and archive the article in all formats and media.

License

All articles published in JEPS are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original author(s) and the source are properly credited.

Author Rights

Authors have the right to:

  • Share their articles on personal websites, institutional repositories, and academic platforms

  • Reuse their work in future research and publications

  • Distribute the published version without restriction

Journal Rights

The journal retains the right to:

  • Publish and archive the articles

  • Include them in indexing and archiving systems such as LOCKSS and CLOCKSS

  • Promote and disseminate the published work

Responsibility

The contents of all articles are the sole responsibility of the authors. The journal, editors, and editorial board are not responsible for any errors, opinions, or statements expressed in the published articles.

Open Access Statement

JEPS provides immediate open access to its content, supporting the principle that making research freely available to the public enhances global knowledge exchange.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/