Evaluation of Antifungi activity and Bioactive Compounds of Sargassum sp. extract

Authors

  • Department of biology College of Education for Pure Science,University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar 64001, Iraq.
  • Department of biology College of Education for Pure Science,University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar 64001, Iraq.

Keywords:

Bioactive compounds, Gc-mass, Antifungal activity, Sargassum sp

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of compounds and the antifungal vitality of
Sargassumsp. against pathological fungi which are Candidaalbicans , Candida krusei , Aspergillusniger .
as the effective compounds were extracted from this algae solvents were used (hot water and ethanol
alcohol) with the qualitative detection of secondary metabolites from the aqueous extract, which
indicated the presence of chemical compounds such as flavonoids, phenols, glycosides, terpenes,
carotenoids and saponins. The chemical compounds were determined using gas chromatography - mass
spectrometry (Gc-mass) of the ethanolic extract of seaweed. These compounds are represented , n-
Hexadecanoic acid , Oleic acid , Fucostero , Cholesta-5,20,24-trien-3-ol, (3.beta.)- , Tetradecanoic acid ,
Palmitoleic acid and Pentane,2-(1-methylethyl)thio] . The aqueous extract of the seaweed did not show
any biological activity against all the fungal species under study. While it was noted that the ethanolic
extract was more effective in its effect on pathogenic fungal species. As the rates of inhibition zones of
the extract (22 , 21.2 , 20.76) against C.albicans, A.niger, and C.krusei, respectively.

References

Tortora,G.J.; Funke , B . R and Case,Ch.L.,(2002) . Microbiology AnIntroduction.7thed., Benjamin

Cummings ,San Francisco .Boston New york.

Lewis, R. E.; Klepser, M. E. and Pfuller, M. A.,(2000).Invitropharmocodynomic characteristics of

flucytosine determined by time-kill methods.Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 36:101-105.

Al-Hamdani , Nour Adnan Mahmoud Bash (2020). Evaluation of the biological activity of the

fungus Ganodermalucidum against some types of Candida spp. that cause oral candidiasis. Master

Thesis, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Tikrit.

Patterson, K. C., and Strek, M. E. (2014). Diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary aspergillosis

syndromes. Chest, 146(5), 1358-1368.

Siddhanata, S. K.; Ramavat, K. M.; and Chauhan, V. D. (1991). Biomedical potential of marine

algae. J Sea Res Utilization, 15, 149-157.

Blunt, J. W.; Copp, B. R.; Hu, W. P.; Munro, M. H.; North cote, P. T. and Prinsep, M. R. (2007).

Marine natural products. Natural product reports., 24(1): 31-86.

Hammer, K. A. ; Carson, C. F. and Riley, T. V. (2002) . In vitro activity of Melaleucaalternifolia

(tea tree) oil against dermatophytes and other filamentous fungi. Journal of Antimicrobial

Chemotherapy., 50(2): 195- 199.

Arsianti, A.; Bahtiar, A.; Wangsaputra, V. K.; Azizah, N. N.; Fachri, W.; Nadapdap, L. D., andKakiuchi, K. (2020). Phytochemical composition and evaluation of marine algal Sargassumpolycystum

for antioxidant activity and in vitro cytotoxicity on hela cells. Pharmacognosy Journal, 12(1).

Premjanu, N.; Jaynthy, C.; and Diviya, S. (2016). Antifungal activity of endophytic fungi isolated

from lanneacoromandelica–an insilico approach. Int. J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci, 8(5), 207-210.

Muthamil, S.; Prasath, K. G.; Priya, A.; Precilla, P., and Pandian, S. K. (2020). Global proteomic

analysis deciphers the mechanism of action of plant derived oleic acid against Candidaalbicans virulence

and biofilm formation. Scientific reports, 10(1), 1-17.

Abdul, Q. A.; Choi, R. J.; Jung, H. A.; and Choi, J. S. (2016). Health benefit of fucosterol from

marine algae: a review. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 96(6), 1856-1866.

Musbah, H. A.; Abouelkhair, W. S.; Yousef, S. A. E.; Moustafa, E. E. and Hasan, A. M. H.

(2019). Screening of antifungal activities of five algal crude extracts. Journal of Scientific Research in

Science, 36(1), 318-338.

Stirk, W.A.; Reinecke, D.L. and Van Staden, J. (2007). Seasonal Variation in Antifungal,

Antibacterial and Acetyl cholinesterase Activity in Seven South African seaweeds. Journal of AppliedPhycology., 19:271-276

Dharmautama, M., Manggau, M. A., Tetelepta, R., Malik, A., Muchtr, M., Amiruddin, M., and

Arfa, S. (2019). The effectiveness of Sargassumpolycystum extract against Streptococcus mutans and

Candidaalbicans as denture cleanser. Journal of International Dental and Medical Research, 12(2), 528-

Baleta, F. N.; Bolaños, J. M.; Ruma, O. C.; Baleta, A. N., and Cairel, J. D. (2017).

Phytochemicals screening and antimicrobial properties of Sargassumoligocystum and

Sargassumcrassifolium Extracts. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 5(1), 382-387.

Downloads

Published

2023-04-05